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Historic Centre of Naples

Neapel, Italy
02.05.2012

The Historisches Zentrum von Neapel, or Historical Center of Naples, is a bustling and vibrant district located in the heart of the city of Naples, Italy. Nestled between the Gulf of Naples and the majestic Mount Vesuvius, this ancient city center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit destination for history and culture enthusiasts.

The history of this area dates back to the 8th century BC when it was founded as a Greek colony. Over the centuries, it has been inhabited by a variety of civilizations including the Romans, Byzantines, Normans, and Spanish, resulting in a unique blend of architectural styles and cultural influences.

One of the main highlights of the Historical Center is the Spaccanapoli, a long and narrow street that cuts through the heart of the district. This lively street is lined with colorful buildings, quaint cafes, and local shops selling traditional Neapolitan crafts and souvenirs.

Another must-see attraction in the area is the Piazza del Plebiscito, a grand public square surrounded by magnificent buildings such as the Royal Palace and the Basilica of San Francesco di Paola. This square is a popular gathering spot for locals and visitors alike, offering a lively atmosphere and stunning views of the city.

The Historical Center is also home to some of the city's most significant landmarks, including the Castel Nuovo, a medieval castle built in the 13th century, and the Duomo di Napoli, a grand cathedral dedicated to the city's patron saint, San Gennaro.

In addition to its rich history and architecture, the Historical Center of Naples is also renowned for its delicious cuisine. Visitors can indulge in traditional Neapolitan dishes such as pizza, pasta, and seafood, as well as mouth-watering pastries and desserts.

Overall, the Historisches Zentrum von Neapel is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to immerse themselves in the rich history, culture, and cuisine of Naples. With its charming streets, stunning architecture, and delicious food, it is a place that will leave a lasting impression on all who visit.


From the Neapolis founded by Greek settlers in 470 B.C. to the city of today, Naples has retained the imprint of the successive cultures that emerged in Europe and the Mediterranean basin. This makes it a unique site, with a wealth of outstanding monuments such as the Church of Santa Chiara and the Castel Nuovo.

Considering that the site is of exceptional value. It is one of the most ancient cities in Europe, whose contemporary urban fabric preserves the elements of its long and eventful history. Its setting on the Bay of Naples gives it an outstanding universal value which has had a profound influence in many parts of Europe and beyond. — Motivation of UNESCO

The historic center, or Centro Storico, of Naples, Italy represents the historic nucleus of the city, spanning 27 centuries.

Almost the entirety of the historic center, approximately 1021 hectares, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, and included in the list of historic assets to be protected; its particular uniqueness lying in the almost total conservation and use of its ancient Greek road layout.

wikipedia.org