Old City of Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik, Croatia's Historic City

The city of Dubrovnik, located on the Adriatic coast of Croatia, is a true gem of Europe. Its history dates back to the 7th century, when it was founded as a settlement by the name of Ragusa. Throughout the centuries, Dubrovnik became a major maritime power and an important trade center in the Mediterranean. Its strategic location and well-preserved defensive walls made it a target for many conquerors, including the Venetians, Ottomans, and Napoleon.

Today, Dubrovnik is renowned for its beautiful architecture and rich cultural heritage. The Old Town, surrounded by the impressive walls that have protected it for centuries, is a maze of narrow streets, charming squares, and historic buildings. One of the most iconic landmarks is the Stradun, the main street of the Old Town, lined with elegant stone houses and bustling with cafes, restaurants, and shops.

The city is also home to many stunning churches, including the Dubrovnik Cathedral, a Baroque masterpiece with a beautiful Treasury filled with religious artifacts. The Franciscan Monastery, one of the oldest in Dubrovnik, houses a unique pharmacy that has been in operation since the 14th century. Visitors can also explore the Rector's Palace, a former seat of the city's government, which now serves as a museum showcasing the history and culture of Dubrovnik.

But perhaps the most famous attraction in Dubrovnik is the City Walls. These impressive fortifications, built between the 12th and 17th centuries, stretch for 1.9 kilometers and offer breathtaking views of the city and the Adriatic Sea. Visitors can take a leisurely walk along the walls and admire the towers, bastions, and gates that have defended Dubrovnik for centuries.

Dubrovnik's rich cultural heritage has earned it a place on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979. Its well-preserved medieval architecture, unique city walls, and historic landmarks make it a must-see destination for any traveler. Whether you are interested in history, architecture, or simply looking for a picturesque city to explore, Dubrovnik has something for everyone.

Weiterführende Links:

• Dubrovnik Cathedral on Wikipedia
• Stradun on Wikipedia
• Dubrovnik City Walls on Wikipedia

The 'Pearl of the Adriatic', situated on the Dalmatian coast, became an important Mediterranean sea power from the 13th century onwards. Although severely damaged by an earthquake in 1667, Dubrovnik managed to preserve its beautiful Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque churches, monasteries, palaces and fountains. Damaged again in the 1990s by armed conflict, it is now the focus of a major restoration programme co-ordinated by UNESCO.