Fertö / Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape
Mörbisch, Austria
03.09.2020
Kulturlandschaft Fertö-Neusiedler See is a stunning region located in Mörbisch, Austria. This area is renowned for its unique blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination for travelers.
The Fertö-Neusiedler See is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its exceptional landscape and cultural significance. It encompasses the Neusiedler See, the largest steppe lake in Central Europe, and the surrounding areas, including Mörbisch. This region has been shaped by the interaction of human activity and nature, creating a one-of-a-kind landscape.
The landscape of Fertö-Neusiedler See is characterized by the traditional agricultural practices of the local communities. For centuries, the people of this region have cultivated vineyards, orchards, and fields, creating a unique mosaic of land use that is still visible today. The gentle slopes of the vineyards and the tranquil waters of the lake create a picturesque backdrop, perfect for nature lovers and photographers.
In addition to its natural beauty, the Kulturlandschaft Fertö-Neusiedler See is also rich in cultural heritage. The region has a long history of human settlement, with evidence dating back to the Neolithic period. Over the years, various cultures and civilizations have left their mark, resulting in a diverse and fascinating cultural landscape. Visitors can explore the traditional villages, churches, and castles that dot the area, and learn about the customs and traditions of the local people.
One of the highlights of a visit to Fertö-Neusiedler See is the annual harvest festival, which celebrates the traditional way of life and the bountiful harvest of the region. This festival attracts visitors from all over the world and is a fantastic opportunity to experience the local culture and cuisine.
For outdoor enthusiasts, the Fertö-Neusiedler See offers a variety of activities, such as hiking, cycling, and birdwatching. The region is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including rare and endangered species, making it a paradise for nature lovers.
In conclusion, Kulturlandschaft Fertö-Neusiedler See in Mörbisch, Austria, is a unique and enchanting destination that offers a perfect blend of culture and nature. Whether you are looking for a peaceful retreat or an immersive cultural experience, this region has something for everyone. So, come and explore the beauty and heritage of Fertö-Neusiedler See and create unforgettable memories.
The Fertö/Neusiedler Lake area has been the meeting place of different cultures for eight millennia. This is graphically demonstrated by its varied landscape, the result of an evolutionary symbiosis between human activity and the physical environment. The remarkable rural architecture of the villages surrounding the lake and several 18th- and 19th-century palaces adds to the area’s considerable cultural interest.
Lake Neusiedl (German: Neusiedler See, pronounced [ˈnɔɪ̯ˌziːdlɐ ze] ), or Fertő (Hungarian: Fertő (tó); Croatian: Nežidersko jezero, Niuzaljsko jezero; Slovene: Nežidersko jezero; Slovak: Neziderské jazero; Czech: Neziderské jezero), is the largest endorheic lake in Central Europe, straddling the Austrian–Hungarian border. The lake covers 315 km2 (122 sq mi), of which 240 km2 (93 sq mi) is on the Austrian side and 75 km2 (29 sq mi) on the Hungarian side. The lake's drainage basin has an area of about 1,120 km2 (430 sq mi). From north to south, the lake is about 36 km (22 mi) long, and it is between 6 km (3+1⁄2 mi) and 12 km (7+1⁄2 mi) wide from east to west. On average, the lake's surface is 115.45 m (378.8 ft) above the Adriatic Sea and the lake is no more than 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in) deep.
The landscape surrounding the lake has been occupied since about 6000 BC, and the towns and villages around the lake have been significant trading centers and meeting points for different cultures for centuries. Because of its cultural importance and the rural architecture of the villages around it, Lake Neusiedl and the surrounding area was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2001.
