Cologne Cathedral
Köln, Germany
12.05.2009
The Cologne Cathedral: A Magnificent UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Cologne Cathedral, also known as Kölner Dom in German, is a Gothic-style cathedral located in Cologne, Germany. It is one of the most iconic and well-known landmarks in the country, attracting millions of visitors every year. In 1996, it was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its outstanding cultural and architectural value.
The history of the Cologne Cathedral dates back to the 4th century when a Roman chapel was built on the site. In the 12th century, Archbishop Rainald von Dassel brought the relics of the Three Kings from Milan to Cologne, making it a major pilgrimage site. The construction of the cathedral began in 1248 and was only completed in 1880, making it one of the most ambitious building projects of the Middle Ages.
The cathedral is an impressive example of Gothic architecture, with its soaring spires, intricate sculptures, and stunning stained-glass windows. Its central nave is the largest of any medieval church in the world, and its two spires reach a height of 157 meters, making it the second-tallest church in Europe.
Throughout its history, the cathedral has undergone several renovations and restorations, including the reconstruction of the south transept after it was damaged during World War II. Today, it stands as a symbol of the resilience and perseverance of the people of Cologne.
Aside from its architectural significance, the Cologne Cathedral also houses many priceless treasures. The Shrine of the Three Kings, which contains the relics of the Three Wise Men, is a masterpiece of goldsmiths' work and a major pilgrimage destination. The cathedral also has a beautiful choir screen, a large collection of medieval stained glass, and a stunning altarpiece created by Stefan Lochner in the 15th century.
Visitors can explore the cathedral and its many treasures through guided tours or audio guides, which are available in multiple languages. They can also climb the 533 steps of the south tower to enjoy a breathtaking view of the city.
The Cologne Cathedral is not only a magnificent architectural feat but also a significant religious and cultural site. It is a must-visit for anyone traveling to Germany and a true testament to the country's rich history and heritage.
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Begun in 1248, the construction of this Gothic masterpiece took place in several stages and was not completed until 1880. Over seven centuries, successive builders were inspired by the same faith and a spirit of absolute fidelity to the original plans. Apart from its exceptional intrinsic value and the artistic masterpieces it contains, Cologne Cathedral testifies to the enduring strength of European Christianity.
