Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém in Lisbon
Lissabon, Portugal
14.09.2014
The Hieronymite Monastery and Tower of Belém in Lisbon, Portugal
The Hieronymite Monastery and Tower of Belém in Lisbon, Portugal, are two of the most iconic and historically significant landmarks in the country. Located in the Belém district of Lisbon, these two structures are a testament to the rich cultural and architectural heritage of Portugal.
The Hieronymite Monastery, also known as the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos in Portuguese, was built in the early 16th century and served as a home for the monks of the Order of Saint Jerome. It was commissioned by King Manuel I as a symbol of Portugal's wealth and power during the Age of Discovery. The monastery is a prime example of the Manueline style of architecture, characterized by intricate stone carvings and maritime motifs.
The monastery's church is the final resting place of several prominent figures in Portuguese history, including explorer Vasco da Gama and poet Luís de Camões. Its grand interior is adorned with stunning stained glass windows, ornate altars, and impressive vaulted ceilings.
The Tower of Belém, also known as the Torre de Belém, is a fortified tower situated on the banks of the Tagus River. Built in the 16th century as a defense system for the city of Lisbon, it is a prime example of Portuguese military architecture during the Age of Discovery. The tower's unique design combines elements of Gothic, Manueline, and Moorish styles.
Today, the Hieronymite Monastery and Tower of Belém are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, highlighting their cultural and historical significance. They are also popular tourist attractions, drawing visitors from all over the world to admire their beauty and learn about Portugal's past.
Further Links:
Standing at the entrance to Lisbon harbour, the Monastery of the Hieronymites – construction of which began in 1502 – exemplifies Portuguese art at its best. The nearby Tower of Belém, built to commemorate Vasco da Gama's expedition, is a reminder of the great maritime discoveries that laid the foundations of the modern world.
