Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including Saint Margaret’s Church
London, England
29.10.2008
The Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey with Saint Margaret's Church constitute a site of immense universal value, embodying a millennium of British history, politics, and faith. Situated on the north bank of the River Thames, this iconic cluster represents the core of the United Kingdom's constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy.
A Royal and Political Hub
Initially a royal residence from the 11th century, the Palace of Westminster transitioned into the seat of Parliament. Much of the medieval palace was lost in the Great Fire of 1834, sparing only parts like Westminster Hall. The present magnificent Gothic Revival structure, designed by Sir Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin, houses the Houses of Parliament and features the iconic Elizabeth Tower, globally recognized as Big Ben, a powerful symbol of democracy.
The Abbey's Sacred Role
Adjoining the Palace is Westminster Abbey, a crucial Gothic edifice and a royal peculiar. Founded by Benedictine monks, it has hosted every English and British coronation since William the Conqueror in 1066. It serves as the traditional resting place for monarchs and a venue for numerous royal weddings, including that of Queen Elizabeth II. Its rich architecture and heritage preserve memorials to many of Britain’s most notable figures.
Saint Margaret's, The Parliament's Church
Nestled between its grand neighbours, Saint Margaret's Church, Westminster Abbey, built in the 12th century and rebuilt in the late 15th, has been the parish church for the Houses of Parliament since 1614. It boasts historical connections, including the marriages of Samuel Pepys and John Milton. Together, these three structures narrate the evolution of a nation’s enduring institutions, from ancient religious rites to modern government, within a breathtaking architectural ensemble.
Weiterführende Links
Westminster Palace, rebuilt from the year 1840 on the site of important medieval remains, is a fine example of neo-Gothic architecture. The site – which also comprises the small medieval Church of Saint Margaret, built in Perpendicular Gothic style, and Westminster Abbey, where all the sovereigns since the 11th century have been crowned – is of great historic and symbolic significance.
