Old and New Towns of Edinburgh

The Old and New Towns of Edinburgh - A UNESCO World Heritage Site

The city of Edinburgh, located in Scotland, is home to a unique and fascinating UNESCO World Heritage Site - the Old and New Towns of Edinburgh. This site, inscribed in 1995, encompasses the historic core of the city, including the Old Town and the New Town, and has been recognized for its outstanding universal value in terms of both cultural and architectural significance.

The Old Town of Edinburgh, which dates back to the Middle Ages, is a maze of narrow streets, alleys and hidden courtyards. It is centered around the Edinburgh Castle, a historic fortress that has played a crucial role in the city's development. The castle, perched on a volcanic rock, offers spectacular views of the city and is a popular tourist attraction. Other notable landmarks in the Old Town include the St. Giles' Cathedral and the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland.

The New Town, on the other hand, was built in the 18th century as a response to the overcrowded conditions in the Old Town. It is a masterpiece of urban planning and showcases the grand Georgian architecture of the period. The Princes Street Gardens, a public park located in the heart of the New Town, offers a peaceful escape from the bustling city streets. The Scott Monument, a Gothic monument dedicated to the famous Scottish writer Sir Walter Scott, is also a prominent feature in the New Town.

The contrast between the Old and New Towns of Edinburgh is what makes this UNESCO World Heritage Site so unique. The coexistence of these two distinct areas, each with its own character and charm, reflects the city's rich history and cultural heritage.

Further Links:

• The Old Town of Edinburgh - Old Town, Edinburgh
• The New Town of Edinburgh - New Town, Edinburgh
• Edinburgh Castle - Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh has been the Scottish capital since the 15th century. It has two distinct areas: the Old Town, dominated by a medieval fortress; and the neoclassical New Town, whose development from the 18th century onwards had a far-reaching influence on European urban planning. The harmonious juxtaposition of these two contrasting historic areas, each with many important buildings, is what gives the city its unique character.