Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura
Rom, Italy
06.05.2012
The Historic Center of Rome, the Extraterritorial Sites of the Holy See in the City, and St. Paul Outside the Walls
Rome, the capital city of Italy, is a city steeped in history and culture. It is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Historic Center of Rome, the Extraterritorial Sites of the Holy See in the City, and St. Paul Outside the Walls. These sites hold great significance to the history of Rome, and are a must-see for anyone visiting the city.
The Historic Center of Rome is the heart of the city, and is home to some of the most iconic landmarks in Rome. This area includes famous sites such as the Colosseum, the Pantheon, and the Trevi Fountain. These structures are not only architectural marvels, but also hold great historical and cultural significance. For example, the Colosseum was once the largest amphitheater in the Roman Empire and was used for gladiator fights and other public spectacles.
One of the most unique aspects of Rome is the presence of the extraterritorial sites of the Holy See within the city. These sites, which include the Vatican City and the Palace of the Governorate of Vatican City State, are considered sovereign territories of the Holy See and are not technically part of Italy. The Vatican City is home to the Pope and the Catholic Church, and is a popular destination for tourists seeking to explore the rich history and art within its walls.
Another important UNESCO site in Rome is St. Paul Outside the Walls, also known as Basilica Papale San Paolo Fuori le Mura. This basilica is one of the four major pilgrimage churches in Rome and is believed to be the burial place of St. Paul, one of the apostles of Jesus Christ. The basilica is known for its stunning architecture and beautiful mosaics, and is a significant religious site for Catholics.
The Historic Center of Rome, the Extraterritorial Sites of the Holy See in the City, and St. Paul Outside the Walls are not only important landmarks in Rome, but also hold great significance to the history of Western civilization. They are a testament to the city's rich and diverse cultural heritage, and are a must-see for anyone interested in history and architecture.
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Founded, according to legend, by Romulus and Remus in 753 BC, Rome was first the centre of the Roman Republic, then of the Roman Empire, and it became the capital of the Christian world in the 4th century. The World Heritage site, extended in 1990 to the walls of Urban VIII, includes some of the major monuments of antiquity such as the Forums, the Mausoleum of Augustus, the Mausoleum of Hadrian, the Pantheon, Trajan’s Column and the Column of Marcus Aurelius, as well as the religious and public buildings of papal Rome.
